"γαιών" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γαιών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡai̯.ɔ̌ːn/, /ʝɛˈon/, /ʝeˈon/, /ɡai̯.ɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡɛˈon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ʝɛˈon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ʝeˈon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ʝeˈon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From γαῖα (gaîa, “earth”) + -ών (-ṓn). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|γαῖα|-ών|t1=earth}} γαῖα (gaîa, “earth”) + -ών (-ṓn) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γαιῶνος|m|third}} γαιών • (gaiṓn) m (genitive γαιῶνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γαιών|γαιῶνος}} Forms: gaiṓn [romanization], γαιῶνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ γαιών [nominative, singular], τὼ γαιῶνε [dual, nominative], οἱ γαιῶνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ γαιῶνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν γαιώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γαιώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ γαιῶνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν γαιώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γαιῶσῐ [dative, plural], γαιῶσῐν [dative, plural], toîs gaiôsi [dative, plural], toîs gaiôsin [dative, plural], τὸν γαιῶνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ γαιῶνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς γαιῶνᾰς [accusative, plural], γαιών [singular, vocative], γαιῶνε [dual, vocative], γαιῶνες [plural, vocative]
  1. heap of earth, boundary-heap
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γαῖα",
        "3": "-ών",
        "t1": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "γαῖα (gaîa, “earth”) + -ών (-ṓn)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γαῖα (gaîa, “earth”) + -ών (-ṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaiṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαιῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γαιών",
      "roman": "ho gaiṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γαιῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ gaiône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γαιῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi gaiônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γαιῶνος",
      "roman": "toû gaiônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γαιώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gaiṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γαιώνων",
      "roman": "tôn gaiṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γαιῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi gaiôni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γαιώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gaiṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γαιῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαιῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs gaiôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs gaiôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γαιῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn gaiôna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γαιῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ gaiône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γαιῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs gaiônas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαιών",
      "roman": "gaiṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαιῶνε",
      "roman": "gaiône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαιῶνες",
      "roman": "gaiônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γαιῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γαιών • (gaiṓn) m (genitive γαιῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γαιών",
        "2": "γαιῶνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ών",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heap of earth, boundary-heap"
      ],
      "id": "en-γαιών-grc-noun-nHQzILVp",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡai̯.ɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝɛˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝeˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡai̯.ɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛˈon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝɛˈon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝeˈon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝeˈon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γαιών"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γαῖα",
        "3": "-ών",
        "t1": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "γαῖα (gaîa, “earth”) + -ών (-ṓn)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γαῖα (gaîa, “earth”) + -ών (-ṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaiṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαιῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γαιών",
      "roman": "ho gaiṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γαιῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ gaiône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γαιῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi gaiônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γαιῶνος",
      "roman": "toû gaiônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γαιώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gaiṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γαιώνων",
      "roman": "tôn gaiṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γαιῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi gaiôni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γαιώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gaiṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γαιῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαιῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs gaiôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs gaiôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γαιῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn gaiôna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γαιῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ gaiône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γαιῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs gaiônas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαιών",
      "roman": "gaiṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαιῶνε",
      "roman": "gaiône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαιῶνες",
      "roman": "gaiônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γαιῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γαιών • (gaiṓn) m (genitive γαιῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γαιών",
        "2": "γαιῶνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ών",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heap of earth, boundary-heap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡai̯.ɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝɛˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝeˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡai̯.ɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛˈon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝɛˈon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝeˈon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝeˈon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γαιών"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γαιών meaning in Ancient Greek (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.